Trading Automation

Algorithmic Trading Tutorial

A plain-English guide to algorithmic trading, how trade logic becomes software, and what to clarify before building a custom trading system.

08 JANUARY, 2019 .5 min read
Algorithmic Trading Automation Beginner Guide
Algorithmic trading workflow

Moore Tech Insight

Algorithmic trading means using software to follow trading rules. The rules may be simple, such as entering when price crosses a moving average, or more involved, such as managing multiple orders, filters, time windows, and exits across several markets.

The goal is not to make trading effortless. The goal is to make a defined process repeatable.

What algorithmic trading can automate

Automation is most useful when the decision process can be written down clearly. If the setup depends on judgment that changes from trade to trade, the first step is usually to define the rules better before writing code.

Common automation projects include:

  • Trade entries based on indicator, price, or order-flow conditions.
  • Exit management for stops, targets, trailing stops, and time-based rules.
  • Alerts when a setup appears across multiple markets.
  • Position sizing based on account, risk, instrument, or volatility.
  • Order-management tools for limit orders, scale-ins, scale-outs, and bracket logic.
  • Dashboards that monitor multiple charts or strategy states.

Good automation starts with a narrow job. A focused tool is easier to test than a broad system that tries to handle every possible market condition.

Why rules matter more than code

Software can only follow the instructions it is given. If the trading idea is vague, the code will either be vague too or the developer will be forced to make assumptions.

Before building, define:

  • The exact market and platform.
  • The chart type and timeframe.
  • Entry and exit conditions.
  • What should prevent a trade.
  • Position size and risk limits.
  • End-of-day or session behavior.
  • Examples of valid and invalid setups.

Screenshots and chart markups are helpful. Existing code is helpful. A short video explaining the workflow can also save time.

Backtesting is not the finish line

Backtesting is useful for checking logic against historical data, but it is not a guarantee of live performance. Slippage, commissions, data quality, order fills, reload behavior, and platform state can all change real-world results.

Use backtesting to answer one question first: did the software follow the stated rules?

After that, use simulation, market replay, and limited forward testing to see how the tool behaves under more realistic conditions.

When custom development makes sense

Custom development is usually worth considering when a workflow is repeated often, has clear rules, and needs to behave consistently.

It may be a good fit if you need a NinjaTrader strategy, TradeStation or MultiCharts conversion, MetaTrader EA, TradingView script, Interactive Brokers API workflow, or a custom platform tool that does not exist off the shelf.

If the rules are clear, a scoped development project is the right next step. If the rules are still loose, a consulting session can help turn the idea into something buildable before money is spent on code.

What to send before asking for a quote

Send the platform, screenshots, current code if available, and a plain-English explanation of the desired behavior. Include edge cases if you know them.

The clearer the starting point, the easier it is to estimate the build, avoid scope drift, and deliver software that matches the actual trading workflow.